Archive for the ‘Environment’ category

New Technology = New Garbage

February 23rd, 2010

Everyday is seems like a new piece of technology comes out, and another one of your possessions gets outdated. It’s getting harder to keep up with the “latest new thing”. Pressure on people to always be updating their electronics has led to a giant surge of E-waste. E-waste is the surplus, obsolete, or broken electronic devices that become un-discard able garbage. Although it is great for the economy that people have to update things like cell phones, computers, televisions, and especially refrigerators, the dark side of the matter is that nobody knows what to do with the rest of it.

Although there are laws and regulations in the U.S. the prevent people from irresponsibly disposing of outdated goods, there are many countries that just don’t really care about the problem. What ends of happening is there are mass amounts of E-waste that are shipped off to these developing countries and improperly disposed of. You would be surprised how many poisonous materials go into the making of these products and even more surprised at how close in contact people are coming to them.

A child sits amoungst a pile of wires and E-waste

A child sits amoungst a pile of wires and E-waste

By 2020, E-waste levels in some of the most affected countries (Including India, South Africa and China) will increase by some 500 percent. Not all countries are suffering from imported waste, in fact, China has banned imported E-waste, but is still suffering in its own toxins being the number two contributor to the problem, second to the United States. In 2010 China produced 2.3 million tons of E-waste, U.S. produced 3 million.

Toxins in computers include barium, beryllium, cadmium, hexavelent chromium, lead, mercury, phosphorus, and PCBs. In China, a popular form of disposal is burning the waste, which released deadly toxins into the air. Children actually play in the mountains of trash that has accumulated in their backyards. Some computer manufacturers such as Dell, HP, and Apple have committed to making more eco friendly computers in response to pressure from local organizations such as Greenpeace.

Maybe the UN can band together and set some international laws in stone. Awareness of the subject is increasing and hopefully we wont be seeing those predicted numbers ten years from now.

Read from:

UN: Tidal Wave of E-Waste Poisoning Developing Nations


On Technewsworld.com

Silicone Implants Become Energy-Harvesting Devices

February 1st, 2010

Princeton University Engineers have found a way to turn silicone rubber sheets into piezoelectric materials that create electricity when flexed.  Proposed applications by the engineers who have conducted this research suggested shoes, to power your small gadgets that you carry around all day, cells phones, mp3 players, etc.

Power-generating rubber films

Power-generating rubber films

Now the article states that the U.S. Intelligence Community funded the research into this new silicone piezoelectric rubber that is better than quartz and I’m sure they are going to put it to good use.  But I wonder where this technology will really take off.  I can think of a few applications in the sex toy industry.  As the tittle of the original article by Popsci.com was a little misleading, my attention was grabbed just as I’m sure yours was too.

The new silicon piezoelectric rubber can produce electrical volatge when squeezed or pressured.  Do I need to go any further or shall I let your own imagination wander?

Of course this new technology has huge potential into any number of fields of use.  One suggested use is in pace makers, where using just the movement of the chest to created enough energy to run the pace maker without the need to replace a depleted battery via surgery.

Click Here for original Princeton University Article.

“Impossible” Dream made Possible

February 1st, 2010

At the end of 2009, Bertrand Piccard a well-respected mind in the field of balloon aviation, unveiled his idea to pioneer a solar aircraft. Bertrand Piccard, is known to be the first individual to successfully travel around the globe in a hot air balloon, and also the winner of the Transatlantic balloon race.

Many experts in the aviation industry and the engineering industry told Piccard that his vision was impossible, something that was simply an idea and not “practical” enough to manifest into a real thing. So Piccard took his ideas to a maker of ships, who implicated the light-weight and durable idea of carbon-fiber along with the latest solar technology to create his dream. The company is called Decision SA,  they are a Swiss company affiliated with created America’s Cup winning Alinghi.

At the 2009 TED Global Conference, Piccard expanded upon his ideas and venture, by going into how the idea itself developed and how he was able to change aviation with this new direction. According to CNN, Piccard has a family history of pioneers and adventurers. His grandfather was the first known person to enter the stratosphere, and his father was the first known person to reach the deepest part of the ocean.

Piccard’s passion and intellect brought about the production of his 72 million dollar project, called “solar impulse”, and the first prototype has already been manufactured. His efforts prove the connection with renewable energy sources and technology to be correct. While companies like GM are going bankrupt, because of their dependency on oil, Piccard will be perfecting his solar aircraft. If “solar impulse” continues to be successful and solar energy is the next step in industry, then Piccard might become one of the most well-known pioneers of our generation.

“People put limitations on their creativity, believing they have to rely on what they know and what they have done”, says Piccard. New information that Piccard has released in an interview with CNN states that since the energy is limited at this particular time, the aircraft will only travel around 40 knots (55 mph). There will only be one pilot, and the aircraft will also feature the incorporation of lithium polymer batteries by the thousand.

Wireless Energy

February 1st, 2010

With the advent of WiFi, cell phones and a number of other wire-free devices, wireless has become the new standard of the twenty-first century. However, there still exists a mainstay technology that has yet to be successfully unplugged: power. Currently, everyone has to plug everything in; there is no escaping the endless entanglement of power chords. Due to the commonality of this ire, the ability to wirelessly charge and power devices excites even the least technologically bent of people. Luckily, there now seems to be light at the end of the tunnel. With the release Powermat’s Wireless Charging Pad in Q4 2009 (more on this later), the first steps toward the availability of wireless power have been taken. As some analysts project, wireless charging in certain consumer devices (i.e. cell phones) may begin to become standard as soon as 2011.

The idea of wireless power is not as novel as som may think. In the late nineteenth century, Nikola Tesla first introduced the notion of wireless power. As early as 1893, Tesla provided a demonstration in which he wirelessly powered incandescent light bulbs utilizing the Tesla effect, which rested upon using the Earth’s natural chemistry as a basis for electrical conductivity. Taking his ideas another step further, Tesla radically theorized that by ionizing the entire ionosphere, he could make wireless power available anywhere on the planet. By constructing large electrical towers systematically throughout the world, Tesla wanted to essentially pump the atmosphere full of electricity, which then could be subsequently tapped into by individual devices across the planet for power. Tesla’s quest for globe-wide, free, wireless power came to an end though when funding for his pilot tower fell short in 1908; the project was never resumed, and many of Tesla’s ideas died with him in 1943.

Fast forward to today, there are two concurrent approaches to conquering the problem of wireless energy; however, only one is currently available to consumers via the above mentioned Powermat Wireless Charging Pad. This technology uses two magnetic coils, one in the device and one in the charging pad, which allows the device to be charged while sitting on the pad. The obvious drawback of this type of technology is that the device must be resting on the charging pad in order to charge. However, this is still a giant leap in the right direction, especially when consumer electronics begin shipping with the necessary magnetic coil inside the device (currently Powermat sells “device extenders” that you connect to your devices which allows your standard iPod to work with the charging pad). The Wireless Power Consortium, an industry group which was formed in order to create wireless power standards, argues that this pad-based power is the only plausible type of wireless power due to efficiency reasons; however, not all are ready to give up yet.

Intel and a company named WiTricity are striving to take wireless power to the next level. This second approach to wireless power, which is based loosely on Tesla’s theories, would use magnetic conduction to charge devices completely over the air. If successful, this would be the fruition of the conventional notion of wireless power and would mark a paradigm shift in power technology. As designed, WiTricity’s device would plug into the wall and provide wireless power over room scaled distances. If successful, wired devices will cease to exist as we know them. However, currently the technology is limited by efficiency problems, especially as the distance between the power station and device is increased. WiTricity has yet to set a release date; however, a working prototype was used to power a television and three cell phones at a TED conference in July 2009.

For now, Powermat’s product is the closest we can get to wireless power. However, the days of extension cords and surge protectors may soon be over for good, replaced by a single power station per room (or perhaps later even only per house). For all of us in this regard, let’s hope that the future is sooner than we think.

The Journey Towards Solar Travel Begins on the Road

October 12th, 2009

“I’d put my money on the sun and solar energy.  What a source of power!  I hope we don’t have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that.”  Thomas Edison, 1931

Solar Roadways, a concept for creating solar panels in place of asphalt pavement, developed by Scott Brusaw, is an idea that can create “transportation, power, and grid infrastructure in the same place.”  Solar Roadways has received a $100,000 contract from the Department of Transportation to build a prototype.  Asphalt pavement would be replaced with solar panels that are to be traveled over in cars and trucks.  With the combined capabilities of the panels, it is an idea that is being researched and developed.

Solar power is a developed resource that has been used in many ways.  There is constant research and development to create new, improved, and less expensive ways to make homes and commercial establishments energy efficient.  President Obama has made it one of his top priorities to put in place independent alternative energy.  This is not an easy task, as the struggle to even prove that there is Global Warming can attest.  Al Gore, in his film,  “An Inconvenient Truth” argued with much data and facts that there is in fact Global Warming and it is only going to get worse.  To him, and many who believe him, the crisis against the environment is the worst crisis facing humanity today.  Many people believe that Economics, National Security, and the degradation of the environment are all because of the use and abuse of fossil fuels and not researching and using alternative energies.

The solar panels for Solar Roadways would have embedded LEDs, which stands for light-emitting diode.  They are energy-efficient lights that consume 80 percent less energy than conventional, incandescent bulbs.  These LEDs could light up beneath the road to give extra light for nighttime driving, alert drivers to upcoming traffic concerns, and would enalbe signs to be lit to divert drivers to upcoming wildlife.  In addition, the road would be heated to melt ice and snow.  Many costs would be saved in terms of plowing, accidents, and the costs associated with using fossil fuels.  It is becoming impossible to depend on fossil fuels and something on a grand scale must be done to provide alternative energy.

solar-roadway

A monetary estimate that was quoted in this article was that Solar Roadways would take about five billion dollars to cover the current pavement in the United states.  This would allow for “three times more power than we’ve ever used as a nation.”  The extra power could be shared with the world.  Coal, nuclear power, and oil are costing not only money, but they are contributing to the deterioration of the environment.  This idea of Solar Roadways is an idea whose time has come, because it could give the United States the independence from foreign fossil fuels.

However, a project this large could potentially harm the environment while creating the roads.  The fuels necessary to implement the pavement would have to be weighed against the benefits.  The end product could create a “platform for new kinds of innovation.”  Change is always difficult.  But to not try is to stay behind and continue living in an unhealthy, unsustainable environment.  We need to give support to individuals like Brusaw and his followers to implement Solar Roadways and to continue the search for renewable and sustainable energy.

Overdependence on carbon-based fuels has created a green revolution of sorts.  Many companies are selling products that are made from recyclable materials, magazines encourage online subscriptions, and sustainable agriculture and lifestyles are the topics of many television specials and articles in the media.  The latest alternative power sources are studied in myriad places around the world.  The United States in particular would like to create their own energy sources to be independent of other nations for oil and enery resources.  The Economy, National Security, and the Environment are three major areas of concern to have the impetus for alternative energies.  Solar Roadways combines elements of many aspects of solar power benefits and instead of creating new and improved ways to use solar power, we as a nation should concentrate on one overall use of solar power and I believe Solar Roadways to be a viable constructive alternative.

Photo courtesy of:  http://www.infrastucture.com/2009/09/21/dubious-green-schemes-the-solar-roadway/

Article from:            http://www.grist.org/article/2009-08-28-could-we-replace-roads-and-parking-lots-with-solar-panels